Such an atypical form is called cephalgic, or cardiac cephalgia.
In addition to pain, it is indicated by:
photophobia;
intolerance to loud noises;
dizziness;
increased blood pressure.
Fainting
With extensive infarcts, a complication is possible – cardiogenic shock. It develops when the heart can no longer pump blood. If the pain was not severe at this time, it may feel as if the person is simply losing consciousness.
Symptoms also include:
A sudden drop in blood pressure;
feeling terribly tired;
pallor;
confusion;
coldness of the hands and feet;
loss of appetite;
swelling of the legs.
If help is not given quickly, the person is likely to die.
Can a heart attack have no symptoms at all?
Yes. It is then called painless or asymptomatic. Despite the lack of signs, it is also dangerous to the heart. Because it often goes undetected, it increases the risk of a second heart attack, which can be fatal.
A painless heart attack can be detected by electrocardiography (ECG) or echocardiography (ECHO-CG).
What to do if you suspect a heart attack
Even if you are not sure if it is a heart attack, always call an ambulance. The duty officer on duty will advise and send a car to you if necessary. This is when minutes count.
The ambulance doctor will take an electrocardiogram and possibly take you to hospital. Even if there are no changes on the ECG, but the doctor recommends hospitalisation – do not refuse, because additional tests may be needed.
